Digiconomist is committed to promoting (the development of) sustainable blockchain technology. Blockchain protocols such as Bitcoin currently run on the energy-slurping proof-of-work algorithm (creating these proofs of work is better known as “mining”). The Bitcoin Energy Consumption index is a key tool that was created to provide insight into this energy consumption amount, and raise awareness on the unsustainability of the proof-of-work algorithm. The sustainability report uses historical data from the Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index to summarize the sustainability progress and performance of the Bitcoin protocol over the past month.
October Highlights
October was a strong month for Bitcoin, boosted by the announcement that CME would be launching Bitcoin futures. The highlights of the past month are as follows:
- Mining revenues increased by 29 percent.
- Mining revenue from transaction fees increased by 26 percent.
- The average fee per single transaction was $3.23.
- The total network power consumption increased by almost 28 percent.
- The average energy consumption per transaction was up by around 6 percent, and amounts to 203 KWh per unique transaction (enough to power 1 U.S. household for almost 7 days).
The full report is featured below:
| Description | Value | Monthly change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mining Revenue | |||
| Total Blocks Mined | 4,829 | -0.81% |  |
| Average Bitcoin Price | $5,309 | 28.83% |  |
| Average Price Volatility | 64.74% | -0.96% | |
| Mining Revenue from Fees | $28,826,925 | 26.25% | |
| Mining Revenue from Blocks Mined | $334,709,841 | 29.26% | |
| Total Mining Revenue | $363,536,766 | 29.02% | |
| Mining Costs | |||
| Total Costs of Mining | $90,501,466 | 27.60% | |
| Percentage of Total Revenue | 24.89% | -1.10% | |
| Total KWh Consumed | 1,810,029,316 | 27.60% | |
| Network Power Consumption (GW) | 2.43 | 23.49% | |
| Network Statistics | |||
| Total Transactions Processed | 8,928,143 | 20.28% |  |
| Average KWh Consumed per TX | 203 | 6.28% | |
| Average Fee per Transaction | $3.23 | 4.87% | |
| Energy cost per TX (at 5 cents per KWh) | $10.15 | 6.28% | |
| Average Network Hashrate (GH/s) | 10,615,506,803 | 18.35% | |
| Average Network Effciency (J/GH) | 0.23 | 4.37% | |
| Bounds | |||
| Economic Maximum KWh Consumed | 7,270,735,311 | 29.02% | |
| Technical Minimum KWh Consumed | 789,716,106 | 22.26% | |
| Maximum Power Consumption (GW) | 9.77 | 24.78% | |
| Minimum Power Consumption (GW) | 1.06 | 17.78% | |
Year to Date Performance
Apart from the changes in monthly performance, numbers on the current year to date (YTD) performance are found in the following table. These numbers show that Bitcoin has so far consumed as much energy as Paraguay or Uruguay consume over a full year, with two more months to go until the end of the year.
It should be noted that the Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index wasn’t officially launched until February 10, 2017. For this reason, the year to date performance is measured as of this date.
| Description | Value | Oct vs. YTD |
|---|---|---|
| Mining Revenue | ||
| Total Blocks Mined | 40,087 | 12.05% |
| Average Bitcoin Price | $2,714 | 195.62% |
| Average Price Volatility | 62.09% | 104.27% |
| Mining Revenue from Fees | $176,381,999 | 16.34% |
| Mining Revenue from Blocks Mined | $1,395,170,245 | 23.99% |
| Total Mining Revenue | $1,571,552,244 | 23.13% |
| Mining Costs | ||
| Total Costs of Mining | $516,325,620 | 17.53% |
| Percentage of Total Revenue | 32.85% | 75.77% |
| Total KWh Consumed | 10,326,512,399 | 17.53% |
| Network Power Consumption (GW) | 1.64 | 148.71% |
| Network Statistics | ||
| Total Transactions Processed | 71,982,505 | 12.40% |
| Average KWh Consumed per TX | 143 | 141.96% |
| Average Fee per Transaction | $2.45 | 131.84% |
| Energy cost per TX (at 5 cents per KWh) | $7.15 | 141.96% |
| Average Network Hashrate (GH/s) | 5,901,221,917 | 179.89% |
| Average Network Effciency (J/GH) | 0.28 | 82.68% |
| Bounds | ||
| Economic Maximum KWh Consumed | 31,431,044,870 | 23.13% |
| Technical Minimum KWh Consumed | 3,725,293,073 | 21.20% |
For a daily estimate of Bitcoin’s energy consumption make sure to visit the Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index.
